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V. 


HUMBUG: 


AN EXPOSE 

OF THE OPERATION OF 


“A FACULTY HITHERTO UNKNOWN,” 


BY WHICH 

“ THE MYSTERIOUS LADY ” 


IS ENABLED TO PERFORM APPARENT IMPOSSIBILITIES.. 





BOSTON: 

PUBLISHED BY RUSSELL, ODIORNE, & METCALF. 

' 1834 . 

T . 


L.BrSMf 





Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1S34, by 
RUSSELL, ODIORNE, & METCALF, 

In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of Massachusetts. 



TO THE PUBLIC. 


The following extracts are from an article which 
appeared in the last number of the “ Boston Med¬ 
ical and Surgical Journal,” which the reader is re¬ 
quested to peruse : 

“Without further introduction, we shall briefly relate what 
we saw and heard at her first public exhibition, not pretending 
to give an opinion upon the subject. Mrs. H. having taken a 
chair in the centre of a spacious hall, her husband would place 
his finger on articles of wearing apparel of a spectator at the ex¬ 
tremity of the room, towards which her back was turned, when 
she would not only designate the article instantly, but its color 
also. Whether a bonnet, a reticule, a ribbon, a watch guard, or 
a head of hair, it made no difference, as she always gave a prompt 
and correct answer. A gentleman asked of what metal his spec¬ 
tacles were made; and, when answered, he further desired her to 
tell the company how many glasses the bows contained. She 
said, four. This was at first thought by the spectators to be incor¬ 
rect ; but on examination there were found to be actually four 
distinct glasses—the two upper ones being for distant objects, and 
the lower ones for nearer views—giving an appearance, on close 
inspection, of a horizontal seam through the centre of each eye. 
When any particular figure on a watch dial was designated, she 
told the number—and moreover gave the exact hour and minute 
of time, at any distance from her chair. 


4 


“ A box was handed around, into which whatever article was 
dropped, was quickly named. A professional gentleman very se¬ 
cretly placed in the bottom a small cake of liquorice paste, 
Mrs. Hanington said it was a cake. This was called a mis¬ 
take. “ Well,” said the lady, “ it is something black ”—and 
after a moment’s reflection, said it was liquorice. In a sim¬ 
ilar adroit manner, the doctor put in a bit of paper, on which he 
had written something, and which the oracle correctly pronounced 
to be the word “rhubarb.” These are only a few of the many 
performances, of a similar order, that might be related in illus¬ 
tration of the manner of conducting the exhibition. 

“ Another class of mysteries consisted in divining what any one 
might whisper in her husband’s ear. It should be remembered, 
however, that the name of some animal, food, or drink must in¬ 
variably be given, or she made no attempt at a solution. The 
names of various edible fishes, some of which are certainly peculiar 
to the place, and therefore wholly new to her, were unhesitatingly 
pronounced as readily as though she were repeating after a master. 
So it was in relation to the cognomen of wines and liqueurs, by 
no means familiar to all the company. 

“ Occasionally, as if for the express purpose of bewildering 
the spectators with something vastly beyond the reach of ordi¬ 
narily constructed theories , a stranger was permitted to whisper 
in another stranger's ear, and Mrs. Hanington repeated the words 
whispered instanter. This particular circumstance militates , es¬ 
sentially, against the supposed confederacy between herself and 
husband in this part, at least, of these singular performances* 


* This we conceive to be a mistake of the editor. We attended one 
evening, and were an observant spectator of all that passed—in no instance 
was one visitor allowed to whisper to another, and the question to be put 
to the Mysterious Lady without Mr. H. being made privy to its purport. 
The reader will perceive, when he shall have examined the following 
pages, that it may be done, and can only be done by having confederated 
among the audience; but it does not appear that Mr. H. avails himself of 
this method-we conceive it would be highly impolitic for him so to do. 
Mr. H. must, in all cases, be made acquainted with the name of the article 
whispered—and in all cases he must himself see the article exhibited to be 
named by the lady—(except in such cases as I may name in the following 
pages)—but he may request any lady or gentleman to inquire of the 
Mysterious Lady the name of the article, which he not unfrequently does. 





5 


“ Mr. Hanington has called upon us, since the performance, to 
inquire what views we entertained of the manner of seeing and 
hearing in this anomalous mode. He assures us that it is hut 
a short time since he made the discovery that Mrs. H. possessed 
this rare tact, and that it is as unaccountable to himself as to all 
others. He further informs us that very frequently, after retir¬ 
ing from an exhibition, in which she has been considerably excit¬ 
ed, as soon as her eyes are closed in sleep she fatigues herself ex¬ 
ceedingly by rehearsing chapters from the Bible, and other read¬ 
ings, of which she had no recollection when awake. Many oth¬ 
er curious and perplexing anecdotes were related to convince us 
that no deception had been practised 

REMARKS. 

Although we conceive that it would tend to the 
purification of the moral atmosphere if the whole 
tribe of Jugglers, Mountebanks, &x., were driven 
into some more useful employment, yet we confess 
that we did intend to reserve our knowledge of 
these curious devices for future private amuse¬ 
ment. We are a bachelor ; but we hope not irre¬ 
claimable : and some half formed ideas flitted 
across our mind, that if we should be so fortunate 
as to be pitied in our single state by some kind- 
hearted Yankee girl, we would invest her with all 
the attributes of the “ Mysterious Lady ” for the 
entertainment of the social circle. But since Mr. 
H. has presumed to take the course he has pursu¬ 
ed, by calling upon one or more of our most intel¬ 
ligent citizens, and avowing, with unblushing impu¬ 
dence, that “ it is but a short time since he made the 
discovery that Mrs . H. possessed this rare tact , and 
that it is as unaccountable to himself as to all oth¬ 
ers” —moreover, relating many curious and per- 


6 


plexing anecdotes “ to convince us that no decep¬ 
tion had been practised and since he has suc¬ 
ceeded by his representations, or misrepresenta¬ 
tions, to deceive so far the able conductors of the 
public press, and such men as the editor of the 
Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, (a man who 
ranks high in the philosophical world, and deserv¬ 
edly so,) as to cause doubts in their minds, wheth¬ 
er his tricks are performed by human or divine 
agency, and since he has induced them to give 
publicity to articles calculated to mystify the sub¬ 
ject, and blind still more the eyes of the people 
—we consider him to be highly liable to censure, 
and conceive it to be our duty, as an American 
and a Yankee, to disperse the mists which en¬ 
compass the “ Mysterious Lady,” and expose the 
impositions which he is practising, and so prevent 
any insolent boast that may be made, after he shall 
have returned to his own country, that he “ gulled 
the Yankees ” most essentially from “ Maine to 
Georgia.” If Mr. H. had been satisfied with the 
simple effects produced by the exhibition of his 
wife, and had suppressed his own very extraordi¬ 
nary comments upon it, this exposition would 
never have been made ; and we guess that he thinks 
with us, that in future it will be best not to at¬ 
tempt to impose too much upon the kindness and 
credulity of the American public. 


A YANKEE. 


EXPOSITION. 


Two individuals only are necessary to perform every impos¬ 
sibility as performed by the “ Mysterious Lady.” One to 
question, the other to answer. 

Any lady or gentleman whispers in Mr. H.’s ear the name 
of the kind of wine he or she may prefer,—the “ Mysterious 
Lady” in the mean time may be at any distance from Mr. H., 
provided it be within hearing of his voice,—her back may be 
turned to him. Mr. H. then says to the “ Mysterious Lady,” 
What wine does the gentleman like? —now observe, the word 
like , which terminates the sentence, may correspond in mean¬ 
ing with the wine,— Sherry , —which word is the answer the 
Lady gives. Another individual whispers, and Mr. H. says, 
What wine does the gentleman like best , —here the reader 
will perceive that the word best may correspond in meaning 
with the wine— Madeira, —which is the answer the Lady 
gives. 

FURTHER EXAMPLES. 

What wine does the lady prefer ? (corresponding with) Champaigne. 
What wine has the gentleman mentioned? “ “ Lisbon. 

What wine does the gentleman choose ? “ “ Port. 

What wine does the lady say ? “ “ Malaga. 

What wine does the gentleman prefer to drink ? “ Burgundy. 
What kind of wine does the lady prefer to all other ? Claret. 


8 


And so on, terminating each question with a word which shall 
correspond in meaning with the name of the wine whispered 
in the ear of Mr. H. — Now observe, the words like, — best ,— 
prefer , — mentioned, &c., may be used to correspond in mean¬ 
ing with the names of the different kinds of meats that may 
be preferred, as like, to correspond with lamb, — best, with beef \ 
&c. They may be also used to correspond with the names 
of fishes, —as nearly the same phraseology in the construc¬ 
tion of the questions is necessary in speaking of wines, meats, 
and fishes, and about the same number of questions will be 
wanted to be put in regard to each. The reader will now 
please consider a rule for the use of the “ Mysterious Lady, ,y 
viz.: Whenever a question begins with the word what, the 
Word which terminates the question, is the one which corres¬ 
ponds in meaning with some noun or quality.— Another 
Rule. Whenever a question does not begin with the word 
what, the word which does begin the question, is the one which 
represents the name of some noun or quality.—This latter nde 
refers to all desultory questions, comprising all the questions 
referring to the various articles dropt in the box, which is pass¬ 
ed round for the purpose,—the former rule is admirably adapt¬ 
ed to questions referring to an unchanging species of articles, 

such as WINES, MEATS, FISHES, ANIMALS, BIRDS, LETTERS OF 

the alphabet, figures, he. By another rule, the “ Myste¬ 
rious Lady” is required to refer to both the word beginning and 
terminating the question, but this rule is only followed when 
she is required to name separately the fifty-two cards of a pack: 
—(more respecting the cards hereafter.) I will now give a 
few examples of desultory questions. The “ Mysterious Lady” 
finds her key in the word which begins each question.* 


* We believe the reader understands that the word what , as beginning a 
question, is not necessarily confined to distinct species of articles, as wines, 
meats, &c., but may be used in a desultory manner, but whenever it is 
used at any time , the “ Mysterious Lady” is to look to the word terminat¬ 
ing the question for her key. 



9 


Describe the color of this article. - 
This article! is it a knife ? 

Name this article. - 
Mention what the gentleman holds. 
What color is this article ? - 

What is the name ? - 
What color did you say ? 


Pink, is the answer, 
a Watch “ 
a Stick “ 
a Pencil “ 

Black “ 
a Veil “ “ 

White “ 


In this last example Mr. H. affecting to make himself a par¬ 
ty with the audience, seizes another veil of another color, in 
order to cheat the “ Mysterious Lady,” but the reader perceives 
that she is not easily humbugged. 


Can you name this article ? - 

What do I hold ? - 

Tell me the name of this article. 
Communicate what this is. 

Here is something curious! name it. 
What is this which I touch ? 

What article has been placed in the hox ? 
Has it one blade 1 - 

What have we here 1 
What is the value ? - 


a Bag. 
a Ring, 
a Shawl, 
a Chain, 
a Boa. 
a Bonnet, 
a Knife. 

It has four, 
a Coin. 

Half Dollar. 


Here a lady or gentleman shows an article, and Mr. H. says 
to the gentleman, but in a voice sufficiently loud for the Myste¬ 
rious Lady to hear, 

Ask the lady the name of the article. - - a Wallet. 


Or he may say, 

Inquire of the lady. 

Speak to the lady. 

Please inquire of the lady. 
She will tell you, ask her. 

2 


a Handkerchief, 
a Parasol, 
a Book, 
a Hat. 



10 


Here the questions being put by the spectator, he is apt to im¬ 
agine that the communication (if there ever existed any) ceases 
between Mr. H. and his wife; but the voice of Mr. H. is the 
only one the “ Mysterious Lady” deigns to listen to, all other 
observations are dead to her, and so long as her ear catches 
the sound of the first or the last words of his curious sentences, 
she cares but little about the sound or construction of the inter¬ 
mediate parts.* The truth is, Mr. H.’s part is more laborious 
to perform than that of his wife. She has committed to mem¬ 
ory very many words, which correspond in meaning to as 
many nouns or qualities of nouns. She undoubtedly refreshes 
her memory by study, and frequent rehearsals, occasionally 
adding a few signs. Mr. H. has committed to memory precise¬ 
ly the same amount of matter that she has, and he has the ad¬ 
ditional trouble of constructing the questions so as to bring the 
words which represent the nouns, at the right ends. The spec¬ 
tator may occasionally see the anxious man stand, the muscles 
of his countenance varying considerably in latitude and longi¬ 
tude when something unusual has been presented to be 
named, cudgelling his brain for the identical word to express to 
her his meaning,—she is not unfrequently in the same predica¬ 
ment. We suspect, however, that from much exercise, their 
memories are very good; not better, perhaps, than this faculty is 
in the minds of many of our Sunday School scholars, who com¬ 
mit chapters, and even whole books to memory. 


* Ever fearful of detection, Mr. H. gives but few exhibitions in the same 
town, and he contrives little artifices to hide from the spectator the fixed 
principles by which the exhibition is managedone is the following.— 
When Mr. H. commences his exhibition, he would be apt to confound for a 
moment, even those who understand his general principles, by asking the 
Mysterious Lady five or six questions, using precisely the same words for 
each, but he himself selects and touches the objects, which are some of the 
most common, and such as he is sure always to find, such as a shawl, bon¬ 
net, handkerchief, &c. The reader perceives how easy it is for Mrs. H. to 
commit in regular rotation, the names of the articles to memory which Mr- 
H. previously signifies to her he shall touch. This little extra artifice was 
performed on the night we attended. 



11 


The learned editor of the Boston Medical and Surgical Jour¬ 
nal, in the communication before alluded to, says, “ Her fac¬ 
ulty of memory, we are informed by Mr. H. is quite as remark¬ 
able as anything hereafter to be related, enabling her to repeat 
long poems, biblical readings, &c., without the slightest effort, 
after having once read them. We noticed, however, no 'phren¬ 
ological indications oj such a memory ,—her eyes by no 
means being more prominent than they should be, to harmonize 
with the rest of her fair features.” We do not think that 
the science of Phrenology is falsified in this case, notwithstand¬ 
ing the astonishing exhibition of the power of memory, with¬ 
out the enlarged size of the organ which indicates it, because 
we conceive that it requires no uncommon power of memory to 
commit easily all that the “ Mysterious Lady ” shows that she 
has committed. 

The “ Mysterious Lady ” is enabled by the following easy 
method, to designate what card is drawn from the pack. The 
reader will perceive that the word beginning and the word 
terminating the question, must be noted by her. 

EXAMPLE. 

The words, can, will, inform, and what, beginning a phrase, 
may represent the different suits,—for instance, can , may re¬ 
present Hearts ,— will, Diamonds, — inform, Clubs, and what, 
Spades. 

EXAMPLE. 

Can you tell what card the gentleman has drawn ? Ace of Hearts. 
Will you tell us what card the lady has drawn ? Ace of Diamonds. 
Inform us what card the gentleman has drawn. Ace of Clubs. 
What card has the lady drawn ? Ace of Spades. 

Here you perceive that the word drawn may be used to repre¬ 
sent the aces of the four suits, and the suits denoted by the 
word beginning the question. 

FURTHER EXAMPLES. 

Inform us what card the lady holds. 

What card is it the gentleman holds ? 


Deuce of Clubs. 
Deuce of Spades. 


12 


Can you mention what card has been selected ? 3 spot of Hearts. 
Will you inform us what card has been selected ? 3 spot of diamonds. 

And soon, through the thirteen cards of the suit. We can fur¬ 
nish a key, by which any Miss or Master may name the fifty- 
two cards in the pack, in one half hour’s time. We are 
not sure that this method is not an improvement upon Mr, 
H.’s, as it only requires that seventeen words should be com¬ 
mitted to memory, to denote every card in the pack. We 
are confident that his method cannot be more easy, or less 
liable to be detected, as nearly the same phraseology, in the 
construction of the questions, may be used to denote each card 
in the pack. Many words that we have used to represent 
nouns, or qualities, in the foregoing pages, we recollect to 
have been used by Mr. H.; we do not mean to convey the 
idea that he uses them to represent the same nouns that we 
have used them for,—it was not material that we should, as 
any one may adopt what words as signs that he pleases, in 
making out his lists. Most of the representatives that we have 
used, were put down hastily, as they occurred to us,—in 
truth, all the materials which constitute the foregoing pages, 
have been hastily thrown together, as we were anxious to 
issue a few copies before Mr. H. left the city. Should Mr. H. 
express much dissatisfaction with the “ getting up” of this, 
we promise him, that when we have more leisure, we will 
add to, classify, and arrange the signs, enlarge the work, and 
make it as a whole, more fit to meet his epicurean eye. We 
trust that at present it will be deemed sufficient that we have 
laid down distinctly, as we think, the wonderful principles by 
which the “ Mysterious Lady ” performs, by a faculty hitherto 
unknown, “ apparent impossibilities.” 

November 4 th. 



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